Cheese is a dairy product produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk. During production, the milk is usually acidified and the enzymes of either rennet or bacterial enzymes with similar activity are added to cause the casein to coagulate. The solid curds are then separated from the liquid whey and pressed into finished cheese.[1] Some cheeses have aromatic molds on the rind, the outer layer, or throughout.
For a few cheeses, the milk is curdled by adding acids such as vinegar or lemon juice. Most cheeses are acidified to a lesser degree by bacteria, which turn milk sugars into lactic acid, then the addition of rennet completes the curdling. Vegetarian alternatives to rennet are available; most are produced by fermentation of the fungus Mucor miehei, but others have been extracted from various species of the Cynara thistle family.
Macaroni and Cheese, Grill Cheese sandwiches
Most types of pizza and several pasta dishes as well as the Caprese salad.
Commonly grated over pasta dishes, stirred into soups and risottos
Based on a 100g portion 1
name | amount |
---|---|
water | 0 g |
energy | 0 kJ |
protein | 0 g |
fat | 0 g |
USDA Fooddata Central Database -- https://fdc.nal.usda.gov ↩